Cake has been a common choice of
food in celebrative occasions such as birthday celebrations and weddings. In
weddings, they serve the role of bearing symbolic meanings and providing
additional visual treats more than being considered as food for dealing with hunger
during the ceremonies or celebrations, and this reflects the values of the
culture or the time period on marriage. This phenomenon has been more and more
mature and even overly emphasized as the development of cake market and
industries grows.
In medieval times, there were no
particular sweets associated with weddings, later on “plum cakes or “great
cakes” became increasingly associated with festive occasions, though not
exclusively nuptials.” (Wilson, Bee). At this point, the cakes were featured in
the occasions based on their basic function as a sharable form of food. The
marking of the cakes in 17th century Britain of the wedding cakes as
“bride’s pies” instead of cakes, the appearance of bridal breads to be
ceremonially broken, as well as the almond-pasted, hard-iced fruit cake in
weddings tied with the cutting ritual, have added an extra layer of symbolic
meaning of the cakes (Wilson). The cake started symbolizing the bride and hints
the associated culture’s value of marriage. For example royal icing stands for
a public declaration of love, fruit cake’s longevity suggests the loyalty
between the couple is everlasting; in contrast the American typical bride cake
being white gateau with perishable buttercream icing surely made it a more
romantic type of wedding cake, but at the same time displayed its lack of the
responsibility of bearing the message of a long-lasting marriage (Wilson).
Cake toppers also occupy a significant
role in the field of attachment of different symbolic meanings to wedding
cakes. The development of cake toppers is similar to many other products we
have today. Starting from the basic which focuses on fulfilling its function as
decorative objects representing the couple, to including more variety of
religious, ethical, and unique features (such as music boxes) that shift the
focus from the taste of the cake to its visual add-ons. (Allen, Emily) Yet, the
cake toppers are designed to be lasted for a day but not for life, which is not
echoing with the meaning of marriage of being permanent.
Modern consumers look for more visual
stimulation and temporary ornaments from a wedding cake. However, it is
important for us to be reminded the meaning of wedding, which is not about an
instant moment of amazement but witnessing the beginning of an intended to be
eternal marriage.

